Manufacturers of home routers use private IP addresses, including 192.168.1.1, as the default gateway, allowing users to type into a web browser to access the router admin panel and change router settings. Because private IP addresses can be used without approval from a regional Internet registry, they allow anyone from individual home users to organizations to readily deploy internet-connected devices using Network Address Translation (NAT), a method of assigning a public address to a computer inside a private network. Private IP addresses are used for local area networks (LANs), and they were defined in an effort to delay IPv4 address exhaustion. This default IP address of most Linksys routers is one of 65,536 IP addresses in the 16-bit block of the private IPv4 address space, which includes addresses from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255. This IP address serves to identify the device and establish a route to it.īut not all IP addresses can be reached through the public internet, and 192.168.1.1 is among them. Each device connected to a network utilizing the Internet Protocol for communication is assigned a unique numerical identifier known as an Internet Protocol address, or IP address.
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